{"id":3050,"date":"2011-10-28T06:00:39","date_gmt":"2011-10-28T10:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candostreet.com\/blog-parents\/?p=3050"},"modified":"2011-10-28T05:46:27","modified_gmt":"2011-10-28T09:46:27","slug":"fda-cautions-about-a-halloween-candy-favorite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candostreetny.com\/blog-parents\/fda-cautions-about-a-halloween-candy-favorite\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA Cautions About a Halloween Favorite…Black Licorice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Earlier this week the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued the following warning about a long time favorite Halloween candy. It is reprinted here in its entirety.<\/p>\n

Black Licorice: Trick or Treat?<\/em><\/span>
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As it turns out, you really can overdose on candy\u2014or, more precisely, black licorice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Days before the biggest candy eating holiday of the year, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) encourages moderation if you enjoy snacking on the old fashioned favorite.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"black<\/a><\/p>\n

So, if you\u2019re getting your stash ready for Halloween, here\u2019s some advice from FDA:<\/p>\n

If you\u2019re 40 or older, eating 2 ounces of black licorice a day for at least two weeks could land you in the hospital with an irregular heart rhythm or arrhythmia.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

FDA experts say black licorice contains the compound glycyrrhizin, which is the sweetening compound derived from licorice root. Glycyrrhizin can cause potassium levels in the body to fall. When that happens, some people experience abnormal heart rhythms, as well as high blood pressure, edema (swelling), lethargy, and congestive heart failure.<\/p>\n

FDA\u2019s Linda Katz, M.D., says last year the agency received a report of a black licorice aficionado who had a problem after eating the candy. And several medical journals have linked black licorice to health problems in people over 40, some of whom had a history of heart disease and\/or high blood pressure.<\/p>\n

Katz says potassium levels are usually restored with no permanent health problems when consumption of black licorice stops.<\/p>\n

Licorice, or liquorice, is a low-growing shrub mostly grown for commercial use in Greece, Turkey, and Asia. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) says the plant\u2019s root has a long history of use as a folk or traditional remedy<\/a> in both Eastern and Western medicine. It has been used as a treatment for heartburn, stomach ulcers, bronchitis, sore throat, cough and some infections caused by viruses, such as hepatitis; however, NIH says there are insufficient data available to determine if licorice is effective in treating any medical condition.<\/p>\n

Licorice is also used as a flavoring in food. Many \u201clicorice\u201d or \u201clicorice flavor\u201d products manufactured in the United States do not contain any licorice. Instead, they contain anise oil, which has the same smell and taste. Licorice root that is sold as a dietary supplement can be found with the glycyrrhizin removed, resulting in a product known as deglycyrrhizinated licorice<\/a>, or DGL, NIH says.<\/p>\n

If you have a fondness for black licorice, FDA is offering this advice:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n